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Stormwater treatment: examples of computational fluid dynamics modeling

Gaoxiang YING, John SANSALONE, Srikanth PATHAPATI, Giuseppina GAROFALO, Marco MAGLIONICO, Andrea BOLOGNESI, Alessandro ARTINA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期   页码 638-648 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0442-7

摘要: Control of rainfall-runoff particulate matter (PM) and PM-bound chemical loads is challenging; in part due to the wide gradation of PM complex geometries of many unit operations and variable flow rates. Such challenges and the expense associated with resolving such challenges have led to the relatively common examination of a spectrum of unit operations and processes. This study applies the principles of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to predict the particle and pollutant clarification behavior of these systems subject to dilute multiphase flows, typical of rainfall-runoff, within computationally reasonable limits, to a scientifically acceptable degree of accuracy. The Navier-Stokes (NS) system of nonlinear partial differential equations for multi-phase hydrodynamics and separation of entrained particles are solved numerically over the unit operation control volume with the boundary and initial conditions defined and then solved numerically until the desired convergence criteria are met. Flow rates examined are scaled based on sizing of common unit operations such as hydrodynamic separators (HS), wet basins, or filters, and are examined from 1 to 100 percent of the system maximum hydraulic operating flow rate. A standard turbulence model is used to resolve flow, and a discrete phase model (DPM) is utilized to examine the particle clarification response. CFD results closely follow physical model results across the entire range of flow rates. Post-processing the CFD predictions provides an in-depth insight into the mechanistic behavior of unit operations by means of three dimensional (3-D) hydraulic profiles and particle trajectories. Results demonstrate the role of scour in the rapid degradation of unit operations that are not maintained. Comparisons are provided between measured and CFD modeled results and a mass balance error is identified. CFD is arguably the most powerful tool available for our profession since continuous simulation modeling.

关键词: stormwater     unit operations and processes (UOPs)     hydrodynamic separation     filtration     adsorption     computational fluid dynamics (CFD)     turbulence modeling     discrete phase model     particle separation     detention/retention basins     clarification    

Particulate matter and metals partitioning in highway rainfall-runoff

Gaoxiang YING, John J. SANSALONE,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 35-46 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0009-4

摘要: This study investigated the particulate matter (PM) and metals in highway dry deposition and rainfall-runoff as a function of hydrologic transport and settling on an event basis. Events were differentiated as mass-limited (ML) and flow-limited (FL). Results indicate that unique and separate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) relationships with turbidity occurred for ML and FL events. Sixty minutes of quiescent settling produced a single SSC-turbidity relationship for all events. ML events transport higher proportions of settleable and sediment PM while FL events transported relatively higher suspended PM. For batch clarification with one hour of settling, ML events had generally higher treatment efficiencies compared to FL events for the same settling conditions. Highway dry deposition PM was hetero-disperse and coarse ( = 304 µm). Results indicate that the acidic rainfall is not a significant contributor to metals in runoff but is capable of leaching metals from dry deposition PM into runoff. Partitioning in retained runoff resulted in a particulate-bound €predominance €for €most €metals €except Ca and Mg. While the finer fraction of dry deposition PM (<75µm) generates the highest metal concentrations, the highest metal mass is associated with the coarser fraction (>75µm).

关键词: stormwater     particulate matter (PM)     turbidity     suspended sediment concentration (SSC)     unit operations     metals     dry deposition     acid rain    

Integrating operations research into green logistics: A review

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 517-533 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0265-1

摘要: Logistical activities have a significant global environmental impact, necessitating the adoption of green logistics practices to mitigate environmental effects. The COVID-19 pandemic has further emphasized the urgency to address the environmental crisis. Operations research provides a means to balance environmental concerns and costs, thereby enhancing the management of logistical activities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies integrating operations research into green logistics. A systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection database, covering papers published until June 3, 2023. Six keywords (green logistics OR sustainable logistics OR cleaner logistics OR green transportation OR sustainable transportation OR cleaner transportation) were used to identify relevant papers. The reviewed studies were categorized into five main research directions: Green waste logistics, the impact of costs on green logistics, the green routing problem, green transport network design, and emerging challenges in green logistics. The review concludes by outlining suggestions for further research that combines green logistics and operations research, with particular emphasis on investigating the long-term effects of the pandemic on this field.

关键词: green logistics     operations research     environment     literature review    

基于Inverse Butterlfy网络的高效可重构循环移位单元 Article

Chao MA, Zi-bin DAI, Wei LI, Hai-juan ZANG

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第11期   页码 1784-1794 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601265

摘要: 本文提出了一种利用inverse butterfly网络的自路由特性完成循环移位、短字循环移位等操作的可重构控制信息生成算法。该算法具有高并行度和低成本,此外还支持循环移位、双向循环移位以及短字循环移位操作。据我们所知,这是首个将多种不同类型的循环移位操作统一在一个硬件架构中的算法。本文进一步设计了一种高效可重构循环移位单元,并在SMIC 65-nm工艺下实现了逻辑综合。结果表明:与以往具有相似功能的设计相比,该单元的效能至少提升了23%;当仅支持双向循环移位操作时,该单元具有更小的面积和更低的延迟。

关键词: 循环移位操作;自路由;控制信息生成算法;Inverse butterfly网络    

A literature review of smart warehouse operations management

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 31-55 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0178-9

摘要: E-commerce, new retail, and other changes have highlighted the requirement of high efficiency and accuracy in the logistics service. As an important section in logistics and supply chain management, warehouses need to respond positively to the increasing requirement. The “smart warehouse” system, which is equipped with emerging warehousing technologies, is increasingly attracting the attention of industry and technology giants as an efficient solution for the future of warehouse development. This study provides a holistic view of operations management problems within the context of smart warehouses. We provide a framework to review smart warehouse operations management based on the characteristics of smart warehouses, including the perspectives of information interconnection, equipment automation, process integration, and environmental sustainability. A comprehensive review of relevant literature is then carried out based on the framework with four perspectives. This study could provide future research directions on smart warehouses for academia and industry practitioners.

关键词: smart warehouse     operations management     interconnection     automation     integration     sustainability    

Operations management of smart logistics: A literature review and future research

Bo FENG,Qiwen YE

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期   页码 344-355 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0156-2

摘要: The global collaboration and integration of online and offline channels have brought new challenges to the logistics industry. Thus, smart logistics has become a promising solution for handling the increasing complexity and volume of logistics operations. Technologies, such as the Internet of Things, information communication technology, and artificial intelligence, enable more efficient functions into logistics operations. However, they also change the narrative of logistics management. Scholars in the areas of engineering, logistics, transportation, and management are attracted by this revolution. Operations management research on smart logistics mainly concerns the application of underlying technologies, business logic, operation framework, related management system, and optimization problems under specific scenarios. To explore these studies, the related literature has been systematically reviewed in this work. On the basis of the research gaps and the needs of industrial practices, future research directions in this field are also proposed.

关键词: smart logistics     operations management     optimization     Internet of Things    

A solution to stochastic unit commitment problem for a wind-thermal system coordination

B. SARAVANAN,Shreya MISHRA,Debrupa NAG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 192-200 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0306-x

摘要: Unit commitment (UC) problem is one of the most important decision making problems in power system. In this paper the UC problem is solved by considering it as a real time problem by adding stochasticity in the generation side because of wind-thermal co-ordination system as well as stochasticity in the load side by incorporating the randomness of the load. The most important issue that needs to be addressed is the achievement of an economic unit commitment solution after solving UC as a real time problem. This paper proposes a hybrid approach to solve the stochastic unit commitment problem considering the volatile nature of wind and formulating the UC problem as a chance constrained problem in which the load is met with high probability over the entire time period.

关键词: unit commitment (UC)     randomness     wind generation     univariate     chance constrained    

Demonstration project of safe and efficient mining operations in extra-thick coal seam

Jinhui WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 110-110 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016063

摘要:

Solving unit commitment problem using a novel version of harmony search algorithm

Roozbeh MORSALI,Tohid JAFARI,Amirhossein GHODS,Mohammad KARIMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 297-304 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0309-7

摘要: In this context, a novel structure was proposed for improving harmony search (HS) algorithm to solve the unit comment (UC) problem. The HS algorithm obtained optimal solution for defined objective function by improvising, updating and checking operators. In the proposed improved self-adaptive HS (SGHS) algorithm, two important control parameters were adjusted to reach better solution from the simple HS algorithm. The objective function of this study consisted of operation, start-up and shut-down costs. To confirm the effectiveness, the SGHS algorithm was tested on systems with 10, 20, 40 and 60 generating units, and the obtained results were compared with those of the simple HS algorithm and other related works.

关键词: generation scheduling     harmony search (HS) algorithm     intelligent technique     unit commitment    

A solution to the unit commitment problem—a review

B. SARAVANAN, Siddharth DAS, Surbhi SIKRI, D. P. KOTHARI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 223-236 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0240-3

摘要: Unit commitment (UC) is an optimization problem used to determine the operation schedule of the generating units at every hour interval with varying loads under different constraints and environments. Many algorithms have been invented in the past five decades for optimization of the UC problem, but still researchers are working in this field to find new hybrid algorithms to make the problem more realistic. The importance of UC is increasing with the constantly varying demands. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the power sector to keep track of the latest methodologies to further optimize the working criterions of the generating units. This paper focuses on providing a clear review of the latest techniques employed in optimizing UC problems for both stochastic and deterministic loads, which has been acquired from many peer reviewed published papers. It has been divided into many sections which include various constraints based on profit, security, emission and time. It emphasizes not only on deregulated and regulated environments but also on renewable energy and distributed generating systems. In terms of contributions, the detailed analysis of all the UC algorithms has been discussed for the benefit of new researchers interested in working in this field.

关键词: unit commitment (UC)     optimization     deterministic load     stochastic load     evolutionary programming (EP)     hybrid    

Special issue: Operations analytics and optimization for manufacturing, logistics and energy systems

Jiming WANG, Jie LIU, Anlin SHAO, Lixin TANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期   页码 239-241 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017109

Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1269-2

摘要: Abstract • Mechanisms for selective recovery of materials in electrochemical processes are discussed. • Wastewaters that contain recoverable materials are reviewed. • Application prospects are discussed from both technical and non-technical aspects. Recovering valuable materials from waste streams is critical to the transition to a circular economy with reduced environmental damages caused by resource extraction activities. Municipal and industrial wastewaters contain a variety of materials, such as nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), lithium, and rare earth elements, which can be recovered as value-added products. Owing to their modularity, convenient operation and control, and the non-requirement of chemical dosage, electrochemical technologies offer a great promise for resource recovery in small-scale, decentralized systems. Here, we review three emerging electrochemical technologies for materials recovery applications: electrosorption based on carbonaceous and intercalation electrodes, electrochemical redox processes, and electrochemically induced precipitation. We highlight the mechanisms for achieving selective materials recovery in these processes. We also present an overview of the advantages and limitations of these technologies, as well as the key challenges that need to be overcome for their deployment in real-world systems to achieve cost-effective and sustainable materials recovery.

关键词: Materials recovery     Electrosorption     Capacitive deionization     Redox processes     Electrochemical precipitation    

Servitization of manufacturing in the new ICTs era: A survey on operations management

Kangzhou WANG, Zhibin JIANG, Bo PENG, Hui JING

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期   页码 223-235 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0103-7

摘要: Servitization of manufacturing has become one of the main pathways for transition and upgrade in the manufacturing industry. New information and communication technologies (ICTs), such as the Internet of Things, Big Data, and Cloud Computing have enabled the servitization of manufacturing in terms of value creation, resource management, and supply chain management. This study presents a comprehensive review on the servitization in operations management in the era of new ICTs. A new value chain framework is proposed under the business model that revolves around servitization, which showcases the new activities and ways of implementation in the era of new ICTs. The virtualization, configuration, and evaluation of integrated manufacturing and service resources are analyzed. In particular, the methods used in new ICT-supported resource management platforms are surveyed. Problems in the supply chain management in manufacturing services (including the selection of partners, as well as the coordination, planning, and scheduling among members) are presented. This study concludes with a discussion on state-of-the-art servitization in operations management in the era of new ICTs.

关键词: servitization     service-oriented manufacturing     value chain     resource integration     supply chain     ICT    

Bridging reliability and operations management for superior system availability: Challenges and opportunities

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 391-405 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0206-4

摘要: Recently, firms have begun to handle the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of capital goods through a consolidated mechanism called the integrated product-service system. This new paradigm enables firms to deliver high-reliability products while lowering the ownership cost. Hence, holistic optimization models must be proposed for jointly allocating reliability, maintenance, and spare parts inventory across the entire value chain. In the existing literature, these decisions are often made fragmentally, thus resulting in local optimality. This study reviews the extant works pertaining to reliability-redundancy allocation, preventative maintenance, and spare parts logistics models. We discuss the challenges and opportunities of consolidating these decisions under an integrated reliability-maintenance-inventory framework for attaining superior system availability. Specific interest is focused on the new product introduction phase in which firms face a variety of uncertainties, including installed base, usage, reliability, and trade policy. The goal is to call for tackling the integrated reliability-maintenance-inventory allocation model under a nonstationary operating condition. Finally, we place the integrated allocation model in the semiconductor equipment industry and show how the firm deploys reliability initiatives and after-sale support logistics to ensure the fleet uptime for its global customers.

关键词: system availability     product-service integration     installed base     new product introduction     service supply chain     reliability-maintenance-inventory optimization    

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0694-2

摘要: The machining unit of hobbing machine tool accounts for a large portion of the energy consumption during the operating phase. The optimization design is a practical means of energy saving and can reduce energy consumption essentially. However, this issue has rarely been discussed in depth in previous research. A comprehensive function of energy consumption of the machining unit is built to address this problem. Surrogate models are established by using effective fitting methods. An integrated optimization model for reducing tool displacement and energy consumption is developed on the basis of the energy consumption function and surrogate models, and the parameters of the motor and structure are considered simultaneously. Results show that the energy consumption and tool displacement of the machining unit are reduced, indicating that energy saving is achieved and the machining accuracy is guaranteed. The influence of optimization variables on the objectives is analyzed to inform the design.

关键词: energy saving design     energy consumption     machining unit     integrated optimization     machine tool    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Stormwater treatment: examples of computational fluid dynamics modeling

Gaoxiang YING, John SANSALONE, Srikanth PATHAPATI, Giuseppina GAROFALO, Marco MAGLIONICO, Andrea BOLOGNESI, Alessandro ARTINA

期刊论文

Particulate matter and metals partitioning in highway rainfall-runoff

Gaoxiang YING, John J. SANSALONE,

期刊论文

Integrating operations research into green logistics: A review

期刊论文

基于Inverse Butterlfy网络的高效可重构循环移位单元

Chao MA, Zi-bin DAI, Wei LI, Hai-juan ZANG

期刊论文

A literature review of smart warehouse operations management

期刊论文

Operations management of smart logistics: A literature review and future research

Bo FENG,Qiwen YE

期刊论文

A solution to stochastic unit commitment problem for a wind-thermal system coordination

B. SARAVANAN,Shreya MISHRA,Debrupa NAG

期刊论文

Demonstration project of safe and efficient mining operations in extra-thick coal seam

Jinhui WANG

期刊论文

Solving unit commitment problem using a novel version of harmony search algorithm

Roozbeh MORSALI,Tohid JAFARI,Amirhossein GHODS,Mohammad KARIMI

期刊论文

A solution to the unit commitment problem—a review

B. SARAVANAN, Siddharth DAS, Surbhi SIKRI, D. P. KOTHARI

期刊论文

Special issue: Operations analytics and optimization for manufacturing, logistics and energy systems

Jiming WANG, Jie LIU, Anlin SHAO, Lixin TANG

期刊论文

Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

期刊论文

Servitization of manufacturing in the new ICTs era: A survey on operations management

Kangzhou WANG, Zhibin JIANG, Bo PENG, Hui JING

期刊论文

Bridging reliability and operations management for superior system availability: Challenges and opportunities

期刊论文

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

期刊论文